STRIPPED: Synonyms and Related Words. What is Another Word for STRIPPED?
The synonyms and related words of “Stripped” are: stripped-down, bare, undo, leach, deprive, disrobe, undress, denudation, denude, naked, divest, exposed, peel, nude, unpainted, unfasten, percolate, unwrap, belt, permeate, unaided, loosen, untie, rob, disenfranchise, expose, bald, diffusion, usurp, impoverish, decompression