The Present Perfect tense has a number of uses. One of them is to express situations which started in the past and continue into the present. Here are some examples:
We may use the Present Perfect to talk about actions or events that started in the past but continue to the present or to describe something we have done several times in the past and continue to do.
Consider the following examples:
These examples indicate that the action began at a time before now. Additionally, these actions continue on into the present and will likely extend to the future.
Note: ‘Be’, ‘know’ and ‘have’ are state verbs so we don’t usually use them in their continuous forms. – be → been- know → known With action verbs, we can use Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous: – I’ve learned English for five years. – I’ve been learning English for five years. – He has worked here since 2015. – He has been working here since 2015. |
Let’s revise how Present Perfect is formed.
[subject] + have/has + Past Participle
[subject] + haven’t/hasn’t + Past Participle
Questions
have/has + [subject] + Past Participle
We use:
for + | ages / ten years / six months / two weeks / fifteen minutes |
a period of time |
since + | 2015 / March / last summer / yesterday / this morning / 10.00 |
a point in time |
We use the Present Perfect to talk about a situation or action which is not finished.
We use the Past Simple when we talk about completed past actions.
Compare:
Watch this short video to learn about the use of Present Perfect for unfinished past:
See also:
Present Perfect or Past Simple?
Present Perfect: Negative & Questions
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