‘Be‘ is a very common verb in English. We use it to talk about many things, such as name, age, height, weight, time, place, weather, jobs, state, etc.
To make negative sentences using be in the Present Simple, we just add ‘not‘ after the verb ‘be’.
Singular | Plural |
I am not (’m not) You are not (aren’t) He/she/is not (isn’t) | We are not (aren’t) You are not (aren’t) They are not (aren’t) |
The verb ‘be’ takes the same form in positive and negative sentences. The only difference is that we add ‘not’.
Note: “Is not” and “are not” can be contracted in two ways. The subject and verb can be contracted, or the verb and ‘not’. – You are not a doctor. (full form) – You’re not a doctor. – You aren’t a doctor. – She is not here right now. (full form) – She isn’t here right now. – She’s not here right now. |
When we want to make a negative impersonal statement with ‘there is’ or ‘there are’, we can add ‘not‘ or ‘no‘ depending on the noun that follows.
To make questions with ‘be’ in the Present Simple, we put the verb before the subject and add a question mark at the end.
Compare positive statements and questions:
To create a question that will be answered with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’, put ‘Am‘/’Is‘/’Are‘ (or ‘Isn’t‘/’Aren’t‘ for a negative question) + before the subject.
Note: In short positive answers to the questions with the verb ‘be’ we use only full forms of ‘am/is/are’. In short negative answers we can also use short forms of ‘
am/is/are’.
Special questions (also known as wh-questions) are questions that require more information in their answers. They are made using wh- words such as what, where, when, why, which, who, how, how many, how much.
To make a special question, use the same word order as with yes-no questions but put a wh-word before the verb ‘be’. The structure is:
wh- word + am/is/are + the rest of the sentence
The verb be may be contracted:
However, we usually do not contract a question word and the ‘are’ form of be:
Watch this video from Kyle Rolofson to see how the verb ‘be’ is used in questions and negative statements:
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