Need another word that means the same as “primitive”? Find 37 synonyms and 30 related words for “primitive” in this overview.
- Primitive as a Noun
- Definitions of "Primitive" as a noun
- Synonyms of "Primitive" as a noun (1 Word)
- Usage Examples of "Primitive" as a noun
- Primitive as an Adjective
- Definitions of "Primitive" as an adjective
- Synonyms of "Primitive" as an adjective (36 Words)
- Usage Examples of "Primitive" as an adjective
- Associations of "Primitive" (30 Words)
The synonyms of “Primitive” are: naive, archaic, crude, rude, ancient, earliest, first, prehistoric, antediluvian, antique, primordial, primeval, primal, primary, lower, original, preliterate, simple, natural, unsophisticated, unaffected, undeveloped, childlike, innocent, artless, unpretentious, rough, basic, elementary, rudimentary, unrefined, rough and ready, makeshift, incomplete, embryonic, immature, primitive person
Primitive as a Noun
Definitions of "Primitive" as a noun
According to the Oxford Dictionary of English, “primitive” as a noun can have the following definitions:
- An artist deliberately employing a simple, naive style.
- A person who belongs to an early stage of civilization.
- Any of a set of basic geometric shapes which may be generated in computer graphics.
- A person belonging to a preliterate, non-industrial society.
- A painting by a primitive artist, or an object in a primitive style.
- A word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms.
- An algebraic or geometric expression from which another is derived; a curve of which another is the polar or reciprocal.
- A word, base, or root from which another is historically derived.
- A mathematical expression from which another expression is derived.
- A pre-Renaissance painter, or one who imitates the pre-Renaissance style.
Synonyms of "Primitive" as a noun (1 Word)
primitive person | A word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms. |
Usage Examples of "Primitive" as a noun
- The program includes a complete set of drawing primitives.
- Santa Fe style antiques and Mexican primitives.
- The Catalan primitives.
- Ohio primitives such as treenware utensils.
- `pick' is the primitive from which `picket' is derived.
- Reports of travellers and missionaries described contemporary primitives.
Primitive as an Adjective
Definitions of "Primitive" as an adjective
According to the Oxford Dictionary of English, “primitive” as an adjective can have the following definitions:
- Belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness.
- Relating to or denoting a preliterate, non-industrial society or culture characterized by simple social and economic organization.
- Not developed or derived from anything else.
- Of or denoting a simple, naive style of art that deliberately rejects sophisticated artistic techniques.
- Relating to, denoting, or preserving the character of an early stage in the evolutionary or historical development of something.
- (of an algebraic or geometric expression) from which another is derived, or which is not itself derived from another.
- Denoting a word, base, or root from which another is historically derived.
- (of a part or structure) in the first or early stage of formation or growth; rudimentary.
- (of behaviour or emotion) apparently originating in unconscious needs or desires and unaffected by objective reasoning.
- Of or created by one without formal training; simple or naive in style.
- Used of preliterate or tribal or nonindustrial societies.
- Little evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral type.
- Very basic or unsophisticated in terms of comfort, convenience, or efficiency.
Synonyms of "Primitive" as an adjective (36 Words)
ancient | Having been in existence for a very long time. Ancient civilizations such as those of the Etruscans and Sumerians. |
antediluvian | Of or relating to the period before the biblical flood. A ramshackle antediluvian tenement. |
antique | Having a high value because of age and quality. Bookshelves with an antique finish. |
archaic | Very old or old-fashioned. A term with a rather archaic ring to it. |
artless | Without guile or deception. An artless naive girl. |
basic | Forming an essential foundation or starting point; fundamental. The food was good if a bit basic. |
childlike | Exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity. Childlike charm. |
crude | Belonging to an early stage of technical development characterized by simplicity and often crudeness. The measure was condemned by economists as crude and ill conceived. |
earliest | Expected in the near future. Verdi s earliest and most raucous opera. |
elementary | Of or pertaining to or characteristic of elementary school or elementary education. An elementary problem in statistics. |
embryonic | Relating to an embryo. In the embryonic stage. |
first | Preceding all others in time or space or degree. First soprano. |
immature | (of birds) not yet having developed feathers. Immature behavior. |
incomplete | Not complete or total; not completed. The analysis remains incomplete. |
innocent | Lacking sense or awareness. A man innocent of war s cruelties. |
lower | Situated to the south. Land of a lower quality. |
makeshift | Done or made using whatever is available. Arranging a row of chairs to form a makeshift bed. |
naive | Of or created by one without formal training simple or naive in style. I was politically naive. |
natural | Relating to earthly human or physical nature as distinct from the spiritual or supernatural realm. Natural gas. |
original | Not derived or copied or translated from something else. The original owner of the house. |
prehistoric | Belonging to or existing in times before recorded history. Prehistoric man. |
preliterate | Used of a society that has not developed writing. Preliterate myths and rituals. |
primal | Most important; primary or fundamental. Primal eras before the appearance of life on earth. |
primary | Of primary importance. Primary sources. |
primeval | Having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state. The forest primeval. |
primordial | (of a cell, part, or tissue) in the earliest stage of development. Primordial forms of life. |
rough | (of weather or the sea) wild and stormy. Rough blankets. |
rough and ready | Causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements. |
rude | Belonging to an early stage of technical development characterized by simplicity and often crudeness. She had been rude to her boss. |
rudimentary | Being or involving basic facts or principles. He received a rudimentary education. |
simple | Having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved. A quiet unassuming man with simple tastes. |
unaffected | Without artificiality or insincerity. Fibers remained apparently unaffected by the treatment. |
undeveloped | Undeveloped or unused. Taxes on undeveloped lots are low. |
unpretentious | Not ostentatious. Her quiet unpretentious demeanor. |
unrefined | Not refined or processed. Unrefined sugar. |
unsophisticated | Awkwardly simple and provincial. The nightlife of Montmartre awed the unsophisticated tourists. |
Usage Examples of "Primitive" as an adjective
- Primitive art such as that by Grandma Moses is often colorful and striking.
- The Fauves saw primitive art as a liberating force.
- Primitive Germanic.
- Primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains.
- Primitive movies of the 1890s.
- Primitive people.
- The accommodation at the camp was a bit primitive.
- Primitive material of the universe.
- Primitive mammals.
- The okapi is a short-necked primitive cousin of the giraffe.
- Primitive societies.
- The primitive responses we share with many animals.
Associations of "Primitive" (30 Words)
ancient | A person who lived in ancient times. The ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean. |
anthropoid | Relating to the group of higher primates, which includes monkeys, apes, and humans. Anthropoid gods. |
barbarian | Relating to ancient barbarians. Barbarian invasions. |
barbaric | Uncivilized and uncultured. Drinking undiluted wine was considered barbaric. |
barbarous | (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering. A remote and barbarous country. |
brutal | Harsh. A brutal murder. |
brutish | Resembling or characteristic of a brute. Brutish behaviour. |
cosmogony | A theory regarding the origin of the universe. Today the central questions of cosmology and cosmogony are being explored within the framework of the Big Bang theory. |
cruel | Causing pain or suffering. A cruel remark. |
early | During an early stage. Early potatoes. |
fell | The act of felling something as a tree. |
ferocious | Very great; extreme. A ferocious beast. |
fiendish | Extremely cruel or unpleasant. Fiendish methods of torture. |
historic | Important in history. Historical or historic times. |
incan | A member of the Quechuan people living in the Cuzco valley in Peru. |
inhuman | Lacking human qualities of compassion and mercy; cruel and barbaric. The inhuman scale of the dinosaurs. |
inhumane | Lacking and reflecting lack of pity or compassion. Confining wild horses is inhumane. |
neolithic | Latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East (but later elsewhere. |
paleolithic | Second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,000 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC. Paleolithic artifacts. |
pitiless | (especially of weather) unrelentingly harsh or severe. A pitiless executioner. |
premature | Occurring or done before the usual or proper time; too early. Illness led to his premature death. |
primeval | (of emotion or behaviour) strongly instinctive and unreasoning. The forest primeval. |
primordial | (of a cell, part, or tissue) in the earliest stage of development. Primordial matter. |
sadistic | Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others. A sadistic killer. |
savage | A cruelly rapacious person. He savaged the government for wasting billions in their failed bid to prop up the pound. |
truculence | Obstreperous and defiant aggressiveness. |
truculent | Eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant. The truculent attitude of farmers to cheaper imports. |
uncivilized | Without civilizing influences. They pitied us for leaving the Smoke for such uncivilized remoteness. |
vicious | Deliberately cruel or violent. Vicious gossip. |